Uphuhliso lwesityalo sesityalo eChina

1. Ukuqaliswa kweshishini lokutsalwa kwezityalo
Isicatshulwa sesityalo sibhekisela kwimveliso eyenziwe ngokufunyanwa kwesikhokelo kunye nokugxininiswa kwenxalenye enye okanye ngaphezulu esebenzayo kwizityalo ngaphandle kokutshintsha isakhiwo samacandelo asebenzayo ngokusebenzisa ukukhutshwa komzimba kunye neekhemikhali kunye neenkqubo zokuhlukana kunye ne-solvents efanelekileyo okanye iindlela. I-extract yezityalo iyimveliso ebalulekileyo ephakathi, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kukutya kunye nesiselo, i-condiment, iyeza, iimveliso zempilo, izongezo zesondlo, izithambiso, izongezo zokutya kunye namanye amashishini.

Ngokutsho kwe "2021 China Plant Extract Industry Analysis Report - Isikali soShishino kunye nesicwangciso sophuhliso lweTrendi" . Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-300 ze-industrial extraction, ezinokuthi zihlulwe zibe yi-Phytochemicals, i-Standardized Extracts kunye ne-Ratio Extracts ngokwemixholo yezinto ezisebenzayo ze-Acids, i-Polyphenols, i-Polysaccharides, i-Flavonoids, i-Alkaloids, njl.

2. Uhlalutyo lwesikali sokuthumela ngaphandle kushishino lwaseTshayina lokutsalwa kwezityalo
Ngeengenelo zobutyebi bezityalo ezityebileyo, ishishini laseTshayina lokutsalwa kwezityalo laqala ngoo-1990, kwaye ngakumbi nangakumbi amashishini aseTshayina aqala ukuthumela ngaphandle izicatshulwa zezityalo kumazwe aseYurophu naseMelika.
Ngokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu, ingcamango yokubuyela kwindalo iye yaqiniswa. Ukutya, amayeza, iimveliso zempilo kunye nezithambiso ziya zisanda, iimveliso zendalo kunye nongcoliseko. Izicatshulwa zezityalo zinendawo enkulu yophuhliso kunye nethemba lemarike ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokohlalutyo lwamagunya angaphandle, imarike yezityalo zehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-59.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2025. Njengomthumeli obalulekileyo wezityalo zezityalo, i-China isaphumelele amazinga okukhula okulungileyo ngexesha lobhubhane, ngakumbi kwimarike yaseMelika.

Kwimfuno yeshishini elisezantsi, imfuno yeshishini loxubo-mayeza ithatha eyona nxalenye inkulu, ilandelwa kukutya, ishishini lezithambiso. Kwi-2018, i-45.23% / 25% / 22.63% / 7.14% yezityalo zezityalo zaseTshayina zisetyenziswe kwiyeza / ukutya / izimonyo / ezinye iimveliso, ngokulandelanayo.

Ngokwezibalo zeCustoms yaseTshayina, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwemveliso yezityalo ufikelele kwi-2.372 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2019, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka se-13.35% ukusuka ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2019. iidola, phezulu 3.6% ngonyaka ngonyaka, kwaye umthamo ukuthumela ngaphandle 96,000 iitoni, up 11.0% ngonyaka ngonyaka.

Idatha ekhutshwe yinethiwekhi yengxelo yophando ibonisa. Ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwezityalo zezityalo kwimarike yaseMntla Melika kunyuke nge-36.8% kwixabiso kunye ne-49.7% ngevolumu. Isixa sezityalo ezikhutshiweyo ezithunyelwa e-United States ngo-2020 zazingama-610 ezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukuya kuma-35.8% ngonyaka, kwaye umthamo wokuthengisa ngaphandle wawuyi-24,000 yeetoni, ukuya kuma-48.8% ngonyaka. I-United States iseyeyona marike inkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwemveliso yezityalo, ilandelwa yiJapan kunye ne-Indonesia, ibalelwa kwi-13.91%, i-8.56% kunye ne-5.40% yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ngo-2019, ngokulandelelanayo.

3. Uhlalutyo lobume beshishini
Njengolwahlulo lweshishini lezempilo, ishishini lokutsalwa kwezityalo liselishishini elikhulayo kwinqanaba lokukhula. Okwangoku, ishishini laseTshayina lokutsalwa kwezityalo linenqanaba eliphezulu lokuthengisa, kwaye maninzi amashishini ngaphakathi kolu shishino, kodwa isikali sahlukile, kwaye ukuxinana kwemizi mveliso kuphantsi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo ezicatshulwayo, kwaye iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 ziye zangena kwi-extract extraction. Isikali semarike yodidi olunye lumalunga ne-10 lezigidi ukuya kwiibhiliyoni ezininzi zeeyuan. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncinci bemarike yohlobo olunye, kukho amashishini ambalwa anamandla abanzi kwintengiso yemveliso nganye. Amashishini aphambili anokunyusa ngokukhawuleza isabelo sawo semarike ngenxa yeenzuzo zesikali, itekhnoloji, ulawulo njalo njalo, kunye neemveliso ezingakumbi nangakumbi zingena ngokuthe ngcembe kwindlela yemarike yokhuphiswano lwemonopoly okanye i-oligopoly.

Okwangoku, kukho amashishini angaphezu kwama-2000 abandakanyeka kushishino lokutsalwa kwezityalo eTshayina, uninzi lwawo anomlinganiselo omncinci, itekhnoloji ephantsi kunye nenqanaba lolawulo, iintlobo ezimbalwa zemveliso kunye neentengiso, kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lweshishini. Igqibelele njengomgaqo woshishino, izicatshulwa zezityalo, ukucaciswa okusemgangathweni, kunye nabathengi ekuphuculweni kweemfuno zomgangatho, kunye neshishini lokutsalwa kwezityalo ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kumda ophantsi wokhuphiswano olungenasiphithiphithi, ngenisa ukuthembela kumgangatho, itekhnoloji eqhutywa kumgangatho wophuhliso oluhle, igama elihle lophawu, itekhnoloji. isakhono sokwenza izinto ezintsha, ukomelela kwenkunzi yamashishini akhokelayo kukhuphiswano, ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula isabelo semarike, Ukukhokela uphuhliso oluphilileyo noluzinzileyo lweshishini.