I-pigment yezityalo zendalo ibhekisela kwi-pigment ekhutshwe kwiintyatyambo, amagqabi, iziqhamo kunye nembewu yezityalo zendalo kwaye ihlanjululwe. Umbala wezityalo zendalo ukhuselekile kwaye awunayo ityhefu, uhlala usetyenziselwa ukuphucula umbala wokutya, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-40 ze-pigment yezityalo ezityiwayo ezivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa kwisicelo sokutya. Ukongezelela, i-pigment yezityalo zendalo ngokwayo inomsebenzi we-biological, ongasetyenziselwa ukukhusela izifo kunye nonyango. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinto zokuthambisa, amayeza kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nezinye iinkalo. Okwangoku, kuye kwaphuhliswa inani leemveliso zonyango lweklinikhi. Ngokuphuculwa kolwazi lwezempilo kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, i-pigment yezityalo zendalo kunye nezinto eziluhlaza kunye nezempilo ziye zaba yindawo eqhubekayo eshushu ekuphuhliseni nasekusetyenzisweni kweshishini elikhulu lezempilo.
Ukuhlelwa kwemibala yezityalo zendalo
1. IiFlavonoids
I-Flavonoid pigment yi-pigment enyibilikayo emanzini kunye ne-ketone carbonyl structure, kunye ne-derivatives yayo ubukhulu becala butyheli. Banemisebenzi yokukhupha i-oxygen free radicals, inhibiting lipid peroxidation kunye nokulibazisa i-senescence, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekutyeni kunye namayeza. Ngokomzekelo, i-curcumin ekhutshwe kwingcambu ye-turmeric ithandwa kakhulu kwiimarike ngenxa ye-antioxidant, i-anti-inflammatory, i-bacteriostatic kunye ne-anti-tumor imisebenzi.
2. IAnthocyanidin
I-Anthocyanins inokuguqulwa kwi-chlorophyll kwaye ifumaneka kakhulu kwiipetali kunye neziqhamo ngendlela ye-anthocyanins. Ezinje nge eggplant, strawberry, dragon fruit njalo njalo. Umbala we-anthocyanin unxulumene ne-pH, iziqhamo ezininzi ezibomvu, ezimfusa kunye nemifuno ziqulethe i-anthocyanin. I-Anthocyanin i-hydroxyl, enokususa ngokufanelekileyo i-radicals yamahhala kwaye ineempembelelo ze-pharmacological ezifana ne-anti-inflammation, i-anti-oxidation, i-anti-aging, i-anti-tumor kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-cardiovascular. Umxholo we-anthocyanin kwiLycium barbarum ngowona uphezulu kuzo zonke izityalo ezifumaneka ngoku. Ibhatata emfusa enesivuno esikhulu kwaye ityebile kwi-anthocyanin yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokutsalwa kwe-anthocyanin, kunye ne-Bilberry Extract, i-Grape Seed Extract, i-Chasteberry Extract, i-Blueberry Extract kunye ne-Elderberry Extract.
3. IiCarotenoids
I-Carotenoids, iklasi ye-lipid-soluble terpenoid polymers, yenziwe ngamabhondi e-conjugated double isoprene kwaye iqulethe izinto ezingaphezu kwe-700, kuquka i-β-carotene, i-Marigold Flower Extract Lutein kunye ne-Zeaxanthin. Yeyona ndlela ye-precursor substance ye-vitamin A, edlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-antioxidant, i-anti-tumor, ukuphuculwa kwe-immune kunye nokukhuselwa kwentliziyo. Okwangoku, imveliso yonyaka ye-carotenoids yendalo iphantse i-100 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye ukuphuhliswa kwemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kubanzi kakhulu.
4. Imibala ye-quinone
Ezinye izakhiwo zequinone okanye i-biosynthetic quinone ikhompawundi zi-quinone pigments, uluhlu olubanzi. Ezifana ne-Spirulina Extract phycocyanin nge-blue blue yendalo. I-Quinone pigments inemisebenzi emihle yebhayoloji, efana ne-anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anti-aging kunye ne-anti-tumor.
5. I-Chlorophyll
Inesakhiwo se-porphyrin kwaye ikhona ikakhulu kwiikloroplasts zeendawo eziluhlaza zezityalo kunye ne-algae. Idlala indima ye-catalytic kwi-photosynthesis kwaye ihlukaniswe kwi-chlorophyll A kunye ne-B, enefuthe elichasayo kunye ne-bacteriostatic, ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwegazi kunye nokuvimbela i-tumor.
6. Ii-pigments zegwele ezibomvu
I-Monascus pigment (igwele elibomvu) inobushushu obuhle kunye nokumelana nokukhanya, kodwa iyakwazi ukumelana nokutshintsha kwe-pH, i-oxidant, i-agent yokunciphisa kunye ne-ion zetsimbi. Ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwinyama, iimveliso zasemanzini, ukutya okuphekiweyo, iimveliso zesoya kunye nombala wewayini, ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kombala weprotheyini yokutya, isicelo sethu kule miba sinembali ende.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-09-2022
